Public Liability Insurance

who may be physically injured or whose property may be damaged or both). It varies from country to country as to whether either or both employer's liability insurance and public liability insurance have been made compulsory by law. Regardless of compulsion, however, most organisations include public liability insurance in their insurance portfolio even though the conditions, exclusions, and warranties included within the standard policies can be a burden. A company owning an industrial facility, for instance, may buy pollution insurance to cover lawsuits resulting from environmental accidents.

Many small businesses do not secure general or professional liability insurance due to the high cost of premiums. However, in the event of a claim, out-of-pocket costs for a legal defense or settlement can far exceed premium costs. In some cases, the costs of a claim could be enough to shut down a small business.

Businesses must consider all potential risk exposures when deciding whether liability insurance is needed, and, if so, how much coverage is appropriate and cost-effective. Those with the greatest public liability risk exposure are occupiers of premises where large numbers of third parties frequent at leisure including shopping centers, pubs, clubs, theatres, cinemas, sporting venues, markets, hotels and resorts.

The risk increases dramatically when consumption of alcohol and sporting events are included. Certain industries such as security and cleaning are considered high risk by underwriters. In some cases underwriters even refuse to insure the liability of these industries or choose to apply a large deductible in order to minimise the potential compensations.

Private individuals also occupy land and engage in potentially dangerous activities. For example, a rotten branch may fall from an old tree and injure a pedestrian, and many people ride bicycles and skateboards in public places. The majority of countries require motorists to carry insurance and criminalise those who drive without a valid policy.

General Liability Insurance

General Liability insurance is a must for any responsible business that manufactures, distributes, or imports products. IRMI.com defines general liability as the policy that protects business organizations against liability claims alleging bodily injury and property damage. Just about any product, from high risk to low risk, can cause some type of injury to a consumer that can result in a lawsuit. Failure of a business to carry General Liability insurance can result in personal liability for the owners if the corporate or LLC veil is pierced.